Nominal Tube Dimensions Chart (BWG)

BWG is an alternative measurement for steel tubing sizes (outside diameter and wall thickness). BWG stands for “Birmingham Wire Gauge” (or “Stubs Iron Wire Gauge”). Each BWG number represents a specific steel tubing thickness, which can be converted in inches or mm.

USA Industries
Product Line Sheet

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Outside Diameter
(OD):

BWG Tube Gauge
Thickness:

Tube O.D.
Tube Gauge
BWG 00 BWG 0 BWG 1 BWG 2 BWG 3 BWG 4 BWG 5 BWG 6 BWG 7 BWG 8 BWG 9 BWG 10 BWG 11 BWG 12 BWG 13 BWG 14 BWG 15 BWG 16 BWG 17 BWG 18 BWG 19 BWG 20 BWG 21 BWG 22 BWG 23 BWG 24
Wall Thickness (in)
.380 .340 .300 .284 .259 .238 .220 .203 .180 .165 .148 .134 .120 .109 .095 .083 .072 .065 .058 .049 .042 .035 .032 .028 .025 .022
Tube I.D.
1/4"  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A .010 .032 .060 .084 .106 .120 .134 .152 .166 .180 .186 .194 .200 .206
3/8"  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A .015 .045 .079 .107 .135 .157 .185 .209 .231 .245 .259 .277 .291 .305 .311 .319 .325 .331
1/2"  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A .024 .060 .094 .140 .170 .204 .232 .260 .282 .310 .334 .356 .370 .384 .402 .416 .430 .436 .444 .450 .456
5/8"  N/A  N/A .025 .057 .107 .149 .185 .219 .265 .295 .329 .357 .385 .407 .435 .459 .481 .495 .509 .527 .541 .555 .561 .569 .575 .581
3/4"  N/A .070 .150 .182 .232 .274 .310 .344 .390 .420 .454 .482 .510 .532 .560 .584 .606 .620 .634 .652 .666 .680 .686 .694 .700 .706
7/8" .115 .195 .275 .307 .357 .399 .435 .469 .515 .545 .579 .607 .635 .657 .685 .709 .731 .745 .759 .777 .791 .805 .811 .819 .825 .831
1" .240 .320 .400 .432 .482 .524 .560 .594 .640 .670 .704 .732 .760 .782 .810 .834 .856 .870 .884 .902 .916 .930 .936 .944 .950 .956
1 1/8" .365 .445 .525 .557 .607 .649 .685 .719 .765 .795 .829 .857 .885 .907 .935 .959 .981 .995 1.009 1.027 1.041 1.055 1.061 1.069 1.075 1.081
1 1/4" .490 .570 .650 .682 .732 .774 .810 .844 .890 .920 .954 .982 1.010 1.032 1.060 1.084 1.106 1.120 1.134 1.152 1.166 1.180 1.186 1.194 1.200 1.206
1 1/2" .740 .820 .900 .932 .982 1.024 1.060 1.094 1.140 1.170 1.204 1.232 1.260 1.282 1.310 1.334 1.356 1.370 1.384 1.402 1.416 1.430 1.436 1.444 1.450 1.456
1 3/4" .990 1.070 1.150 1.182 1.232 1.274 1.310 1.344 1.390 1.420 1.454 1.482 1.510 1.532 1.560 1.584 1.606 1.620 1.634 1.652 1.666 1.680 1.686 1.694 1.700 1.706
2" 1.240 1.320 1.400 1.432 1.482 1.524 1.560 1.594 1.640 1.670 1.704 1.732 1.760 1.782 1.810 1.834 1.856 1.870 1.884 1.902 1.916 1.930 1.936 1.944 1.950 1.956
2 1/4" 1.490 1.570 1.650 1.682 1.732 1.774 1.810 1.844 1.890 1.920 1.954 1.982 2.010 2.032 2.060 2.084 2.106 2.120 2.134 2.152 2.166 2.180 2.186 2.194 2.200 2.206
2 1/2" 1.740 1.820 1.900 1.932 1.982 2.024 2.060 2.094 2.140 2.170 2.204 2.232 2.260 2.282 2.310 2.334 2.356 2.370 2.384 2.402 2.416 2.430 2.436 2.444 2.450 2.456
2 3/4" 1.990 2.070 2.150 2.182 2.232 2.274 2.310 2.344 2.390 2.420 2.454 2.482 2.510 2.532 2.560 2.584 2.606 2.620 2.634 2.652 2.666 2.680 2.686 2.694 2.700 2.706
3" 2.240 2.320 2.400 2.432 2.482 2.524 2.560 2.594 2.640 2.670 2.704 2.732 2.760 2.782 2.810 2.834 2.856 2.870 2.884 2.902 2.916 2.930 2.936 2.944 2.950 2.956
3 1/4" 2.490 2.570 2.650 2.682 2.732 2.774 2.810 2.844 2.890 2.920 2.954 2.982 3.010 3.032 3.060 3.084 3.106 3.120 3.134 3.152 3.166 3.180 3.186 3.194 3.200 3.206
3 1/2" 2.740 2.820 2.900 2.932 2.982 3.024 3.060 3.094 3.140 3.170 3.204 3.232 3.260 3.282 3.310 3.334 3.356 3.370 3.384 3.402 3.416 3.430 3.436 3.444 3.450 3.456
3 3/4" 2.990 3.070 3.150 3.182 3.232 3.274 3.310 3.344 3.390 3.420 3.454 3.482 3.510 3.532 3.560 3.584 3.606 3.620 3.634 3.652 3.666 3.680 3.686 3.694 3.700 3.706
4" 3.240 3.320 3.400 3.432 3.482 3.524 3.560 3.594 3.640 3.670 3.704 3.732 3.760 3.782 3.810 3.834 3.856 3.870 3.884 3.902 3.916 3.930 3.936 3.944 3.950 3.956
4 1/4" 3.490 3.570 3.650 3.682 3.732 3.774 3.810 3.844 3.890 3.920 3.954 3.982 4.010 4.032 4.060 4.084 4.106 4.120 4.134 4.152 4.166 4.180 4.186 4.194 4.200 4.206
4 1/2" 3.740 3.820 3.900 3.932 3.982 4.024 4.060 4.094 4.140 4.170 4.204 4.232 4.260 4.282 4.310 4.334 4.356 4.370 4.384 4.402 4.416 4.430 4.436 4.444 4.450 4.456
4 3/4" 3.990 4.070 4.150 4.182 4.232 4.274 4.310 4.344 4.390 4.420 4.454 4.482 4.510 4.532 4.560 4.584 4.606 4.620 4.634 4.652 4.666 4.680 4.686 4.694 4.700 4.706
5" 4.240 4.320 4.400 4.432 4.482 4.524 4.560 4.594 4.640 4.670 4.704 4.732 4.760 4.782 4.810 4.834 4.856 4.870 4.884 4.902 4.916 4.930 4.936 4.944 4.950 4.956
5 1/4" 4.490 4.570 4.650 4.682 4.732 4.774 4.810 4.844 4.890 4.920 4.954 4.982 5.010 5.032 5.060 5.084 5.106 5.120 5.134 5.152 5.166 5.180 5.186 5.194 5.200 5.206